Naylor Community Christian Church
Naylor, Georgia
I. Introduction
-- turn in
Bibles to Matthew 16:13-15 [read Matthew 16:13-15]
Matthew 16:13-15
(NIV)
13 When Jesus came to
the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people
say the Son of Man is?"
14 They replied,
"Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah
or one of the prophets."
15 "But what
about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
-- I heard
a story about this little boy who was in a family member's wedding -- as the
wedding procession made its way down the aisle, the little boy would take two
steps -- and then he’d stop and turn to face the crowd -- while facing the
crowd, he would put his hands up like claws and roar -- then he'd take two more
steps, face the other side, and do the same thing
-- so he
did this the whole way to altar -- two steps -- stop -- and roar -- by the time
he got to the altar with the rest of the wedding party, the entire church was
rolling in laughter and the little boy got upset and started crying -- his
mother came and got him and took him back to her seat -- she said, "What
were you doing?" -- he said, "They told me I was supposed to be the
ring bear”
-- it's a
funny story -- but if you think about it, the behavior of the little boy as he
made his down the aisle was kind of like a game of charades -- it was almost
like the little boy was asking the crowd the question, "Who am I?" --
but no one could figure it out -- and his mother had to ask him to find out who
he was
-- this
question -- "Who am I?" -- is the most important question that has
ever been asked -- over two thousand years ago, Jesus asked this question to
His disciples -- and He continues to ask it of us today -- and just like the
little boy who was the ring bear, a lot of people don’t know the answer to this
question
-- but this
is the question that we must answer, and answer right -- because the answer to
this question has real and eternal implications
-- this
week marks the start of the season of Lent, beginning with Ash Wednesday on
March 5th this year
-- Lent -- also known as the Lenten
Season -- is a 40-day liturgical season of penitence, reflection, prayer and
worship -- The season of Lent is not in the Bible -- It was started in the
early days of the church as a period of remembrance of Christ and preparation
for baptism and the celebration of Easter
-- during this season, new converts
would be instructed in the faith -- they would undergo catechism and receive
intensive lessons on who Christ was, what it meant to follow Christ, and on the
ultimate sacrifice that He made for us on the cross of Calvary.
-- For
those who were already Christians, Lent was a time of reflection on their lives
and their Christian walks in preparation for the rededication of their lives to
Christ on Easter morning -- typically, this would be a time of fasting and
prayer for the believers
-- for us
today, Lent is a time when we reflect on our mortality, our sinfulness, and our
need for the Savior who suffered and died so that we might be forgiven of our
sins and gain eternal life with Him -- and it’s a time for us to consider the
question that Jesus asked -- “Who Am I?” -- and to reflect on our answer to
that question
-- so, for
the next seven weeks -- up through Easter morning -- we are going to be looking
at a series of messages to help us answer Jesus’ question, “Who Am I?”, by looking
at the seven “I Am” statements of Jesus from the Book of John
-- to get
us started, I wanted us to look at the passage from the Book of Matthew where
Jesus originally asked this question of His disciples
II. Who Am I? -- turn in Bible to Matthew
16:13-15
-- so,
please look back with me at Matthew 16:13-14 [read Matthew 16:13-14]
Matthew 16:13-14 (NIV)
13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi,
he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"
14 They replied, "Some say John the Baptist;
others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
-- as this
passage opens, we see Jesus and His disciples traveling and ministering through
the regions of Galilee and Judea -- Jesus had been attracting a lot of people
who were really just coming for the entertainment of it all -- for the novelty
-- they gathered to hear Him preach
and followed Him in hopes of seeing Him do a miracle -- and during this period
of His ministry, Jesus was doing both -- just before this passage opens up,
Jesus had miraculously fed the crowds for the second time, feeding over 4000
people with seven loaves of bread and a few small fish after teaching them all
day
-- so, seeing the crowds and
knowing their hearts, Jesus asked the question of His disciples, "Why? --
Why are these people following Me? -- Who do they say I am?"
-- His
disciples told Him that some said He was John the Baptist -- others said He was
Elijah -- some that He was Jeremiah or another prophet -- none of them saw Him
for who He truly was
-- do you
know what this tells me? -- the people in Jesus' day answered the question of
who Jesus was based on their perception of Jesus -- on how He looked to them --
on how He engaged with them -- on what others told them about Him
-- some saw
Him change the water to wine, and called Him “magician” -- others watched as He
healed the sick, and called Him “physician” -- some remembered Him working in
His father's shop, and called Him “carpenter” -- others heard His teaching, and
called Him, “Rabbi” -- but it was very few that called Him, “Master”
-- many
would not look at Jesus objectively, but chose to answer the question based on
their own biases and preconceived notions -- Jesus' brothers saw Him as a
lunatic -- the priests saw Him as a threat -- the Pharisees called Him
unrighteous, because He didn't follow their religious rules -- the Sadducees
saw Him as a heretic, because of His teachings on the resurrection
-- everyone
had an opinion about Jesus and who He was -- and they still do
-- if you
were to stop ten random people around town today and ask them, “Who is Jesus?”
-- you’ll still get a variety of answers
-- but the answer
to the question, "Who do people say I am?" really isn't what is
important -- the important question is in the next verse
-- verse 15
Matthew 16:15 (NIV)
15 "But what
about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
-- "BUT what about you? Who do you say I am?"
-- It
really doesn't matter what others say or think about Jesus -- it doesn't matter
what some TV show or article you read on the internet this week tells you about
Jesus -- it doesn't even matter what a church or preacher or even your own
family tells you about Him
-- what
matters is your answer to this question
--
"But, what about you? Who do you
say I am?" -- You know what the others say about Me, but what about you? Who
am I to you?"
-- this is
a question that every one of us here is going to have to answer at some point
in our lives -- if not on earth, then in eternity -- and our answer will have
eternal implications
-- as we
begin this series on knowing Jesus based on who He tells us He is in His “I Am”
statements, I want us to look at two men who were forced to answer the question,
“But who do you say I am?,” during Holy Week -- and as we look at their
stories, think about how you would have answered if you had been in their place
III. Jesus Washes the Disciples Feet -- John 13:1-10
-- turn
over to John Chapter 13, and while you're doing that, let me give you the
context of this passage
-- This
passage tells us about the events that occurred on Thursday night of Holy Week
-- the night before the Passover -- this is the day we call Holy Thursday or
Maundy Thursday -- the term "Maundy" comes from the Latin "Dies
Mandati" -- the day of the Commandment -- which refers to Jesus' command
for His disciples to love one another
-- this was
the night when Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples in the upper
room and then was betrayed into the hands of the chief priests in the
-- look at verse 1-5 [read John
13:1-5]
John 13:1-5 (NIV)
1 It was just before the
Passover Feast. Jesus knew that the time had come for him to leave this world
and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he now showed
them the full extent of his love.
2 The evening meal was being
served, and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to
betray Jesus.
3 Jesus knew that the Father
had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was
returning to God;
4 so he got up from the meal,
took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
5 After that, he poured water
into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel
that was wrapped around him.
-- As we look at this passage in
detail, don't forget the question that will be asked and that must be answered
this night in the upper room -- "But, who do you say I am?"
-- the first thing we see is that Jesus
knew the answer to that question -- He knew who He was -- in verse 1 we read,
"Jesus knew that the time had come for Him to leave this world and go to
the Father" and over in verse 3, it says, "Jesus knew that the Father
had put all things under His power, and that He had come from God and was
returning to God."
-- Jesus knew who He was, but what
about the disciples? -- at this point, they had been with Him for three years
-- they had seen all the miracles -- they had seen Him heal the sick -- cast
demons out of the possessed -- and walk on water across the Sea of Galilee --
they had heard His teaching -- they had seen His power -- they had heard what
others thought of Jesus -- but had they come to know who Jesus really was for
themselves?
-- that night in the upper room,
Jesus is serving as the host of the supper, an important position. But as the meal progresses, He gets up, takes
off His outer clothes, wraps a towel around His waist and begins to wash the
disciples’ feet
-- You need to understand the
significance of this and what it meant in Jesus' day for someone to wash
another's feet
-- In that time, open sandals were
the most common footwear, and it was customary for guests to leave their
sandals at the door when they entered a house, because their sandals and feet
would have been extremely dirty with dust from the road -- it was considered
impolite to come into another's house with dirty feet
-- therefore, it was customary for
guests to have their feet washed by the lowest servant or slave in the house --
any servant who was assigned the dirty job of washing a guest's feet was
automatically considered the one who doesn't count, the unimportant, expendable
slave.
-- the disciples had entered the
upper room with the idea that Jesus was the Messiah, the promised earthly king
who was going to run the Romans out of Israel and establish His kingdom in
Jerusalem -- in fact, they had been quarreling among themselves over who would
be the greatest in His kingdom -- they still did not fully understand who Jesus
was even though they had been with Him for three years
-- and now they watched in horror
as the man they thought was the Messiah -- the man they thought was going to be
their king -- got up and began washing their feet
-- they’re confused -- they don’t
understand -- even Simon Peter, who once declared Jesus to be the Son of God,
doesn’t know what is going on or why Jesus would be doing this -- and so, he
sits there, watching, as Jesus works His way around the room, getting ever
closer.
-- Finally, Jesus makes it over to
Him. Peter looks down at His Messiah,
acting not like a king but a servant, and reaching for his feet to wash them --
and at that moment, he has to make a decision about who Jesus is
-- That is why Peter responds as he
does in verse 6
John 13:6 (NIV)
6 He came to Simon Peter, who
said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"
-- It's not possible for us to
relate the emotions involved in this verse in English like in the original
Greek. But the closest we can come would
be for Peter to say, "You? You,
Lord? You are going to wash my
feet?"
-- Peter can't believe what is
going on. How can Jesus be acting this
way? -- Then Jesus responds
-- verse 7
John 13:7 (NIV)
7 Jesus replied, "You do
not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand."
-- What is going on here? What is the real issue? Jesus knows His time is short. He knows He is about to be poured out as a
sin offering for all, so by becoming the lowest, by becoming the servant and
washing the disciple's feet, He is forcing them to hear and answer the question
that still rings today, "BUT, who do you say I am?"
-- verse 8a
John 13:8a (NIV)
8 "No," said Peter,
"you shall never wash my feet."
-- Peter affirms what he has said
before. "NO, you are God. You are the Messiah. You will never wash my feet. You cannot stoop so low."
-- Peter has made his
decision. He has answered the question
already -- when Jesus first asked that question of His disciples, it was Peter
who answered, "You are the Christ -- the Son of the living God"
-- many people say that to Jesus
today -- but do they mean it? -- do they believe it? -- do they live it?
-- look back at the second part of
verse 8b-10
John 13:8b-10 (NIV)
8b. Jesus answered, "Unless
I wash you, you have no part with me."
9 "Then, Lord," Simon
Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!"
10 Jesus answered, "A
person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean.
And you are clean, though not every one of you."
-- Do you see? When Jesus grabbed the basin and towel, He
forced the question to be asked and answered -- it was the answer from Peter that
made him clean -- it wasn't the water
-- The answer from Peter that Jesus
was the Lord -- that Jesus was the Christ -- cleansed him from head to foot as
if he had taken a bath. The question was
asked and answered, and Peter's answer resulted in salvation.
-- Now let's look at another
example where water was involved in the decision.
IV. Pilate Washes His Hands
-- Turn over to John Chapter 18
-- while
you're doing that, let me give you the context once again -- this passage takes
place on the day after the Last Supper -- early Friday morning.
-- by this
time, Jesus has been arrested by the temple guards and all the disciples have
fled -- including Peter, who, despite correctly answering the question, “Who do
you say I am?” ended up denying knowing Jesus three times that night
-- for the rest of that night, Jesus
was questioned by Caiaphas and Annas and the other temple priests
-- as this
passage opens, it is now early morning, and the Jews are taking Jesus to
Pontius Pilate for judgment and punishment
-- look at
verse 28-32
John 18:28-32 (NIV)
28 Then the Jews led Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace
of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial
uncleanness the Jews did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat
the Passover.
29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What
charges are you bringing against this man?"
30 "If he were not a criminal," they
replied, "we would not have handed him over to you."
31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge
him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone,"
the Jews objected.
32 This happened so that the words Jesus had spoken
indicating the kind of death he was going to die would be fulfilled.
-- All
night the Jews had questioned Jesus -- they had asked Him repeatedly, "Who
are you?" and waited for Him to answer.
-- but as
He stood there and endured their questions and their persecutions, the question
that Jesus first asked His disciples filled the room and their hearts -- “You
have heard my teaching -- you have seen my miracles -- you have seen Me in the
holy scriptures -- I have done all I can to show you who I am -- now answer
this: Who do you say I am?”
-- the
answer was obvious, but their hardened hearts and their bondage to tradition
and the law would not let them answer as they should -- instead of answering as
Peter, they responded to the question, “Who do you say I am?” by saying,
“Blasphemer -- Heretic -- Sinner” -- they say Jesus as someone who should be
executed -- so, they hauled him off to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, to
be tried before the Roman court
-- and that
question followed Jesus to Pilate's front door -- "But who do you say I
am?"
-- Pilate
tried to avoid the question -- in verse 31 he tried to hand him back over to
the Jews, but they persisted, so Pilate ordered Jesus to appear before him
-- the
lesson from this is that you can't avoid the question -- everyone has to answer
it for themselves
-- verse
33.
John 18:33 (NIV)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned
Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?"
-- Pilate
asks the same question that the Jews had been asking Jesus all night. The same question that the disciples had
asked each day they were with Him. The
same question that the people asked when Jesus rode into
-- but see
how Jesus answered.
-- verse 34
John 18:34 (NIV)
34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked,
"or did others talk to you about me?"
-- Pay
attention to what Jesus did in response to Pilate’s question -- how He answered
Pilate's question with another, more important question. Pilate knew about Jesus. He had to have known about Him.
-- Here was a man who was
worshipped by the multitude just 5 days before when He rode into
-- Here was the man who had caused
a disturbance in the temple by overturning the money changer's table and
turning loose the sacrificial animals
-- Here was a man who attracted
more attention in
-- The Romans ruled
-- Pilate
may not have ever seen Jesus personally, but he must have known about him. In fact, we see in Matthew's gospel that
Pilate's own wife went to him and told him not to have anything to do with
Jesus. Pilate's whole household had
heard of this man who the people claimed was the king of the Jews, the son of
God.
-- That is
why Pilate asked Jesus if He was the king of the Jews. When he saw the Jews coming with Jesus in
their possession, he knew that this was why Jesus was arrested.
-- And so, he asks Jesus if he was
the king of the Jews. And Jesus responds
by asking Pilate back, "Is this your own idea or was it what you heard
from others?"
-- Once
again Jesus cuts to the heart of the matter.
Pilate had heard the testimony of the witnesses. He himself had either observed Jesus
directly or had others do so and report to him.
He knew what others thought. He
knew who Jesus claimed to be.
-- So,
Jesus turns the question back on Pilate and says, "You've heard what
others say. You've heard what I
say. Now, what do you say? Who do you say I am?"
-- verse 35
John 18:35 (NIV)
35 "Am I a
Jew?" Pilate replied. "It was your people and your chief priests who
handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" John 18:35 (NIV)
-- Once again, we see Pilate trying
to get out of answering the question -- "I'm not a Jew," he
says. "I don't have to answer your
question." -- Pilate does
everything he can to avoid answering Jesus directly.
-- verse
36-38a
John 18:36-38a (NIV)
36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world.
If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now
my kingdom is from another place."
37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate.
Jesus answered, "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this
reason I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth.
Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."
38 "What is truth?" Pilate asked.
-- Now we
can see the true conflict in Pilate. He
wants to believe. The answer is written
on his heart. It is written on all our
hearts.
-- Even
before we heard about Jesus, we knew the truth about God. That is why God says in Romans 1 --
"what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it
plain to them. For since the creation of
the world God's invisible qualities -- his eternal power and divine nature --
have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men
are without excuse."
-- We have
no excuse. We know the truth. Pilate knows the truth in his heart, but his
head and his position won't let him answer the question that Jesus asks.
-- So, he avoids answering the question by
responding, "What is truth?" --
This is a man who wants to do the right thing, but doesn't want to commit --
However, non-commitment is not an option.
-- verse
38b-40
John 18:38b-40 (NIV)
38b. With this he went out again to the Jews and said,
"I find no basis for a charge against him.
39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one
prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of
the Jews'?"
40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us
Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in a rebellion.
-- Pilate
tries once more to pass the buck -- to get out of answering the question. He offers Jesus back to the Jews, but they
refuse. They have made their
decision. They have answered the
question -- now Pilate must answer it for himself
-- Please
turn over now to Matthew Chapter 27 and let's finish Pilate's story up there.
-- Matthew
27, verse 24.
Matthew 27:24 (NIV)
24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that
instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of
the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is
your responsibility!"
-- The Jews
tried to force Pilate to make a decision -- to answer the question that Jesus
had asked, "But, who do you say I am?" -- but Pilate wouldn’t do it
-- rather
than answering directly, Pilate tried to release Jesus time and time again, but
the Jews disagreed -- finally in desperation, Pilate takes a basin of water and
washes his hands and says, "I am innocent of this man's blood."
-- Pilate
thinks that by doing this act, by washing his hands, that he can relieve
himself of responsibility, that he can avoid having to answer the
question. Pilate thinks that he can just
be neutral and take neither side. But he
can't -- anymore than we can.
-- Jesus
said that those who are not for him are against him -- Either you are for Jesus
or you are against Jesus. You cannot be
neutral on an issue like this. You
cannot be apathetic on an issue like this.
-- Either
you choose to be for Jesus or you choose to be against Him. Either you name Him as your Lord and Savior,
as the Son of God, or you deny His deity.
There is no other choice.
-- And so,
Pilate ultimately answered the question when he did not proclaim Jesus as the King
of the Jews and let Him go, but instead tried to wash his hands of the issue.
V. Closing
-- This
morning, we have looked at the stories of two men -- each who were faced with a
question that neither wanted to answer.
-- Both
stories had a common theme -- Both men faced a similar dilemma -- Both men were
asked by Jesus -- a carpenter from Nazareth -- a teacher -- a healer -- a
miracle worker -- the same question, "Who do YOU say I am?"
-- And in
both cases, water was there -- in both cases, water represented the path that
each man chose to take -- water that represented the answer that each man made.
-- The
Bible tells us that there is a river that runs from the throne of grace -- it
is this river -- it was this water -- that intercepted the lives of Peter and
Pilate that week so many years ago.
-- On this
river there is a fork -- representing different paths to take -- representing
the two answers to the question that Jesus asked, "Who do you say I
am?"
-- Peter
took the right fork and continued down the river of cleansing provided by the
Holy Spirit, washed clean and born anew when he accepted Jesus as the Christ,
as His Lord and Savior. Peter took the
fork that led to God.
-- Pilate
took the wrong fork, he tried to wash his hands of Christ, and ended up
traveling down the river of despair, drifting further and further away from
God.
-- Like
Peter and Pilate, we are all traveling on this river. The current is sweeping us along and we are
coming to a fork and we must make a decision.
We must make a choice. We must
pick a side. We must answer the question
from Jesus, "Who do you say I am?"
-- A choice
is demanded -- we have to pick our direction
-- We can
do what we want with Jesus. We can study
His life. We can study His
theology. We can reflect on the
prophecies about Him. We can hear what
others say about Him.
-- But the
one thing we can't do is to walk away in neutrality. The one thing we can't do is to refuse to
make a decision. No fence-sitting is
permitted. That is one luxury that God
doesn't permit.
-- Either
we allow Jesus to wash our feet and make our body and souls and spirits clean
-- or we wash our hands of Him -- Either we side with Peter or we side with
Pilate -- Either we believe Jesus is the Son of God or we don't.
-- Jesus is
here right now and he's asking you a question..."Who do you say I
am?" How will you answer?
-- Let us
pray.