Naylor Community Christian Church
Naylor, Georgia
I. Introduction
--
turn in Bibles to Matthew 3:1-12
Matthew 3:1 In those days
John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea 2 and saying,
“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3 This is he who was spoken
of through the prophet Isaiah:
“A voice of one calling in
the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the
Lord,
make straight paths for him.’”
4 John’s clothes were made
of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was
locusts and wild honey. 5 People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea
and the whole region of the Jordan. 6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized
by him in the Jordan River.
7 But when he saw many of
the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them:
“You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce
fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not think you can say to yourselves,
‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of these stones God can
raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees,
and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown
into the fire.
11 “I baptize you with
water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose
sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and
fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing
floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with
unquenchable fire.”
--
several years ago, there was a movie called, "Being John Malkovich"
-- it revolved around this failed puppeteer named Craig Schwartz, who is forced
to take a job in a rather strange office -- as time goes by, he discovers a
secret portal in the office that allows him to enter the consciousness of the
actor John Malkovich for 15 minutes at a time
--
now, while this is not a movie that I would recommend to the church, I do want
us to think about the concept of the movie for just a minute -- what insights
could you gain into the life of another person if you could spend 15 minutes
inside of them?
-- all of us
have heard the old cliché – do not judge anyone until you have walked a mile in
their shoes – and there’s truth in that old cliché – because you cannot truly
understand a person and what they are going through unless you have spent time
in their shoes – living their life
-- that’s why
empathy is needed so much in this world today – empathy is an oft maligned word
in some political circles, but empathy simply means the ability to perceive,
recognize, understand, and share the emotions, thoughts, and experiences of
another person – to walk a mile in their shoes so that you might understand and
know them better
-- as
Christians, having empathy is important if we are to love someone as Christ
loved us and if we are to minister to them as Christ directs in His word
--
with that thought, I wanted us to spend the next little while trying to get
inside the mind of John the Baptist – to walk a mile in his shoes, so that we
can understand who he was and why and how God used him to get the world ready
for the coming of the Messiah
-- without a
doubt, John the Baptist is one of the least understood and appreciated
characters in the New Testament, even though he has one of the most important
roles that God ever gave to a man -- Jesus Himself said that, among those born
of women, there had never been a man like John the Baptist
--
but John is overshadowed by others in the New Testament – his ministry is like
a flash that occurs early in the gospels, but then he is eclipsed by the coming
of Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah and the ministry of Jesus and His disciples
-- and John
understood this was to be the case – just like with Isaiah – if you remember
the message from last week, Isaiah was told that his prophetic ministry was
going to bear little fruit – that the people he was being sent to minister to
would be never hearing, never seeing and never understanding
-- in this
case, John knew his mission and role was only to pave the way for the Messiah –
and then, once the Messiah arrived – to get out of the way – that’s why he said
in John 1:30, “This is the One I meant when I said, ‘A Man who comes after me
has surpassed me because He was before me,” and in John 3:30, “He [Jesus] must become
greater; I must become less”
-- but even
though his ministry and time was short, John the Baptist remains one of the
most important characters in the gospel story – and since we don’t know a lot
about him as a person – about who he was – I wanted us to spend some time
looking at the life and times of John the Baptist and let's see what insights
we can gain into his character and his place and his message and what these
insights mean to us in our attempt to serve Christ in this place
II. The Coming of the Herald
(Luke 1:5-17)
-- as in all good
stories, it is always best to start at the beginning – so turn over to Luke 1
and let's start our study of John the Baptist there
--
Luke 1:5-7
Luke 1:5 In the time of
Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the
priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.
6 Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s
commands and decrees blamelessly. 7 But they were childless because Elizabeth
was not able to conceive, and they were both very old.
--
here in the beginning of Luke’s gospel, we are introduced to John's parents --
Luke describes them as being godly -- upright in the sight of God -- observing
all the Lord's commandments and following the law blamelessly
-- both of them
were descended from Aaron, which means that they were descended from the Jewish
priestly line – they were not part of the Sanhedrin or the ruling class of
priests in that day – but they served God as required by the Law and as
dictated by their hearts
--
to put this into our modern terms, what we see described here is a country
preacher and his wife – people who love the Lord and who are serving Him in
their lives and in the church to the best of their ability
-- however,
Luke goes on to tell us that Elizabeth is barren -- she is childless -- and, in
that day and age, that was a black mark against her
-- to have a
child meant everything to a woman – the Bible tells us that children are a
blessing from the Lord, and to not have a child would cause some to believe the
couple were out of favor with God – that He was withholding His blessing from
them – so, Elisabeth's failure to have a child -- even though she was the
daughter and wife of a priest -- made the people in that place look down on her
and Zechariah
--
this just goes to show why we should never try to judge another person's
relationship with the Lord until we have walked a mile in their shoes – we can
never truly know the heart of another person – and we can never truly know what
God is doing in and through that person
-- what we take
as being out of favor with God may just be a delayed blessing, as is the case
with Zechariah and Elizabeth – the same may be true of others that we look down
on because they don’t seem to be living in the blessing of God at this time
-- the truth is
that they may be truly godly people -- they may be serving God with their whole
hearts -- but God may be withholding a blessing or a healing or a touch in
their life at this moment in order to bring greater glory to Himself at a later
time -- such was the case with Zechariah and Elizabeth
--
verse 8-10
Luke 1:8 Once when
Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, 9 he
was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the
temple of the Lord and burn incense. 10 And when the time for the burning of
incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside.
-- in King David's
day, the number of priests had greatly increased -- Aaron had numerous
descendants who were called to serve God in the temple – so, to make things
more manageable, King David divided the priests up into 24 divisions, and set
up a system so that each division would fairly share the duties of serving God
in the temple, with everyone eventually getting the chance to serve in the
temple
--
each of the divisions served in the temple for one week twice a year and at
major festivals -- but, the highlight of a priest's service would be to offer
incense at the daily sacrifice -- each priest could offer incense only once in
his lifetime -- and the time finally came for Zechariah to serve in this
capacity
--
this is the big time – this would be like someone from Promise Keepers or the
Passion conference – conferences that routinely fill stadiums and arenas with over
30,000 people -- calling me and saying, “Hey, we want you to open this year’s
gathering by praying the opening prayer” – this would be a once-in-a-lifetime
honor and the chance to serve God before a multitude of people
--
that is what it was like for Zechariah to finally be given the chance to offer
incense in the temple – part of offering incense also included offering prayers
to God on behalf of the people of the nation of Israel
– as you
probably know, incense in the Bible represents the prayers of the saints rising
up to God – so, this opportunity of Zechariah to serve in the temple in this
way wasn’t just offering incense – it was the opportunity to pray to God as the
representative of the people of Israel within the holy place – to be physically
closer to the Holy of Holies and the presence of God than most people in Israel
would ever come in their lifetimes
--
and Zechariah knew that – he rejoiced in that opportunity – and the text seems
to indicate that while Zechariah was fulfilling his priestly duties –
representing the people of Israel before the Lord – he quietly offered up a prayer
of his own – a personal prayer from his heart – about something that he and
Elizabeth had prayed about for years with no answer
--
given that Zechariah and Elizabeth were up in age, it is likely that Zechariah
didn’t pray for a miracle – for a child to be given to them in their old age –
but it may have just been a prayer asking God to remove the pain of infertility
and loneliness and their disfavor in the community
-- Zechariah prayed from the depths of his
heart, and God heard his prayers -- but God had bigger plans for this godly
couple
--
verse 11-17
Luke 1:11 Then an angel of
the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear. 13 But
the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard.
Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John. 14 He
will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,
15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or
other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before
he is born. 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord
their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of
Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient
to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
-- and here we
are introduced to the person of John the Baptist -- we are given a glimpse of
what it meant to be him -- of who he would be – God’s description of the child
that Zechariah and Elizabeth would have gives us an idea of what it would be to
be John the Baptist for just a moment
-- God had
heard the prayers of Zechariah and had sent Gabriel to come to him and let him
know that not only had his prayers been heard, but they had been answered --
the couple were going to have a son -- and not just any son
--
not only was this child going to be a joy and a delight to Zechariah and
Elizabeth, erasing the days of pain and loneliness from their lives -- but,
more importantly, he was going to cause great rejoicing in the land of Israel
because he was coming to prepare the way of the Lord -- he was being sent to
bring the people of Israel back to their God -- to make the people ready to
receive the coming Messiah
--
so now that we know the extraordinary circumstances of the birth of John the
Baptist, let us now turn to his ministry and the importance of who he is in the
story of the coming of the Messiah
--
turn back to Matthew 3
III. A Strange Place (Matthew
3:1-6)
--
look back at verse 1
Matthew 3:1 In those days
John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea 2 and saying,
“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3 This is he who was spoken
of through the prophet Isaiah:
“A voice of one calling in
the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the
Lord,
make straight paths for him.’”
4 John’s clothes were made
of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was
locusts and wild honey. 5 People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea
and the whole region of the Jordan. 6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized
by him in the Jordan River.
-- as we agreed
earlier, the best way to understand another person is to walk a mile in their
shoes -- to see life through their eyes
-- and when it
comes to the Bible, that is actually the way you are supposed to approach it –
there are two words that you need to know – exegesis and eisegesis
– exegesis is
the way of looking at the Scriptures to uncover what God was saying through the
human author of a passage to his specific audience before trying to apply those
truths to our modern day lives – in other words, we have to put ourselves in
the place of the original audience to understand what God was saying to them so
that we can know how it applies to us – this is how to accurately let the text and
God speak to us
-- eisegesis,
on the other hand, is looking at Scriptures from your current world view and
imparting your own biases, modern views, and assumptions onto the text – reading
into the text and making it say what you want it to say
-- we should
strive to always read the Bible by applying good exegesis to the passages that
we are reading – and that means reading passages in context – knowing the audience
and the writer – and then trying to discern what the Spirit was saying to them
before applying it to us
--
in an effort to help you understand this passage – to exegete it – to get out
of it what God wants us to get – we need to put ourselves in the shoes of a
first century Jew – so, I want you to imagine that you are living in the time
of John the Baptist -- Matthew tells us that it was "in those days"
-- but Luke tells us exactly when it was -- it was during the fifteenth year of
the reign of Emperor Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was the governor of Judea --
it would have been around 29 or 30 AD
--
and one day, someone comes up to you and says, "I hear there's this great
new rabbi -- this exciting new teacher and preacher -- and he's out by the
Jordan River and several of us were going to go hear him and we wanted to know
if you wanted to go" -- what would be the first thought in your mind?
--
probably, it would be -- "why the Jordan River?" -- I mean, if this
man is such a great teacher and preacher, why isn't he in the temple -- or at
least in the synagogue -- if his message is so good, why is he out there? --
why isn't he here, where the people are?
--
the gospels tell us that when John the Baptist began in his ministry --
"in those days" -- he began by preaching in the wilderness -- in the
Desert of Judea -- as Luke tells it, in the region all around the Jordan --
this is the area known now as the "Jordan Rift Valley" -- it stretches
from Syria all the way to the Red Sea following the drainages that make up the
Jordan River
--
the area that John preached in probably ranged from the Sea of Galilee to the
north down to the Dead Sea -- now, this was truly a desolate area, with very
little native vegetation -- extensive deserts -- and very little water, except
for the Jordan River, and it would almost dry up from time to time -- there
were a few scattered towns and villages in this region, but, by and large, it
was uninhabited except for the wandering shepherd or nomad
--
this area -- the Jordan Rift Valley -- is the lowest place in the world -- at
the Sea of Galilee it is 700 feet below sea level, and drops from there to 1300
feet below sea level at the Dead Sea
--
if you were beginning a ministry, this would be an area that most church growth
experts would tell you to avoid -- the experts tell you that if you are going
to be successful in ministry, that you need to be in a place with a growing
population -- with ready access from major highways -- with a large, highly
visible church, well-tended and immaculate in appearance -- with ample parking
and ample activities for all members of the family
--
the Jordan Rift Valley is not that place -- so, why did God send John there to
start his ministry? – well, sometimes, you have to leave home in order to find
home -- sometimes you have to get away from the familiar in order to find what
it is you are really looking for -- perhaps preaching in such a strange place
is what it took for the people in John's day to open their ears and to open
their eyes and to hear the good news of the gospel for the first time in their
life
--
and the people certainly responded -- Matthew tells us that people went out to
him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan
--
which just goes to show, the places that the church growth experts think are
strange -- the places that they think won't ever work -- places like small churches
stuck out in the middle of nowhere – in little bitty towns no one has ever
heard of – these just might be the places where God's power is made manifest
through the teaching of the Word – as this passage shows, the issue is not the
place, but whether God is there or not
IV. A Strange Man (Matthew 3:4)
--
but that was not the only thing that was strange about John's ministry – look back
at verse 4
Matthew 3:4 John’s clothes
were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food
was locusts and wild honey.
-- when
I first mentioned the name of John the Baptist this morning, I imagine a vision
of him popped in your head -- not a vision of him dressed in a fine robe,
well-kempt and perfect in appearance, standing by the Jordan River surrounded
by listeners as he calmly preached to them -- no, your vision of him was
probably kind of like mine -- wild-eyed -- unkempt -- maybe his hair uncombed
-- wearing this coarse brown robe -- very similar to what Matthew has described
here in verse 4
--
Matthew takes time to describe how strange John was – this view of John by
normal Jews came out in the TV show, “The Chosen” – Andrew was talking about
the teaching of John – John the Baptist – and Simon calls him, “Creepy John”
-- John the
Baptist was strange – and this was not just because of where he preached, but
also because of his appearance and behavior -- keep in mind that Matthew was a
contemporary of John the Baptist – in fact, all the disciples knew John the
Baptist personally -- they had seen him and talked to him and the strangeness
of John, especially in his dress, would have stood out to them
--
as a Jew, Matthew and the disciples would have grown up knowing certain rules
about dress and behavior and the way good Jewish men were supposed to act
--
I'm sure there were unwritten codes for Jewish men back in that day -- and
while they probably didn't say things like our mothers would have said -- "wear
clean underwear because you might be in an accident" – these codes
probably did say things like, "wear good clothes -- behave yourself in
public -- remember who you are -- you are of the people of God -- and you are
to act like it"
-- this was the
cultural norm -- this was how they distinguished themselves from the others in
Judea -- from the Romans and the pagans and the other Gentiles there
--
so, you can just imagine the shock that these fine, well-dressed Jews had when
they made their way down to the Jordan Valley to hear this new preacher only to
discover that he wasn't wearing a suit and tie -- he wasn't wearing clergy
robes -- he wasn't even wearing the normal dress of the people in that day --
he was dressed in animal skins -- camel skins -- with a leather belt -- and he
was going around eating locusts and all other kind of exotic food
--
can you picture them on the riverbank approaching John, thinking to themselves,
"What a strange place and what a strange man -- can he be saying anything
of any value at all?"
--
we tend to think like that, don't we? -- we tend to be somewhat judgmental of
our fellow church-goers -- especially of our leaders and our teachers and our
preachers -- we know how they are supposed to act and what they are supposed to
wear and how they are supposed to carry themselves -- we judge them more based
on their appearance and behavior than we do on what they teach and believe and
the fruit they bear
--
so, Matthew makes a point out of what John was wearing to demonstrate that
God's word sometimes comes from improbable sources -- just like it sometimes
comes in unlikely places
V. Strange Message (Matthew
3:7-12)
--
the other reason why Matthew makes such a big deal about John's clothes is that
it points to the strangeness of his message
-- the angel
Gabriel had told Zechariah, John's father, that John the Baptist would go before
the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to make ready a people for the
Lord -- when the men and women went out to hear John preaching in the Jordan
wilderness -- and when they saw him and his dress -- they would immediately
have been reminded of the story of Elijah from the Old Testament
--
Elijah, too, dressed in a garment of hair with a leather belt and spent most of
his time in the wilderness, preaching a message of repentance to the nation of
Israel
--
and that is the exact same message that John preached -- Mark tells us that
John's appearance ushered in "the beginning of the good news of Jesus
Christ, the Son of God" -- John's message would have sounded as strange to
the ears of his listeners as Elijah's message had to the people of his day
--
this was not the message that the Jews heard in their normal religious lives – their
lives revolved around the Law and keeping the Law – and so, the Jews had been
taught to justify themselves by the leaders of the church -- they were told
day-in and day-out, "follow the laws -- try to live a good life --
sacrifice once a year on the day of atonement -- and you will be righteous in
the eyes of God"
--
let me put the message of the Jewish church to you in terms that you might hear
today -- "go to church on Sunday -- read your Bible and pray every day --
try to live a good life -- and you'll go to heaven when you die" – you ever
heard that? – you ever believed that?
-- there's a
lot of people that we meet -- there's a lot of people in our churches -- that
believe that -- they believe that if they're good – if they do more good things
than bad things -- and if they come to church -- and if they try to live a
moral and upright life -- if they follow all the rules -- then they're a
Christian and that will get them into heaven
--
that's exactly what all these fine and upstanding Jews from Jerusalem and from
all Judea who were coming out to hear this strange man in this strange place
thought – that was really the basis of their whole understanding of religion
-- so, when
they went out to hear John the Baptist preach by the Jordan River, this is the
message they expected to hear, maybe just in a different and fresh way
-- a message
that would affirm what they were already trying to do in their religious life
-- they were coming to hear someone tell them, "Good job! You've got it
right" -- they didn't come expecting to hear a new message and a new understanding
from the Word of God -- they came expecting to hear someone tickle their ears
and tell them just how good and holy they were
--
but the message of John the Baptist was, "No, you're not right -- you're
not good or holy or righteous" -- look down at verse 7-12
Matthew 3:7 But when he
saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he
said to them: “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming
wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not think you can
say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of
these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the
root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut
down and thrown into the fire.
11 “I baptize you with
water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose
sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and
fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing
floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with
unquenchable fire.”
-- John’s
message to them wasn’t, “Keep doing good and you’ll get to heaven” – no, John
proclaimed, "You brood of vipers" -- hardly the message that they
expected -- but exactly the message they needed to hear
--
John was telling them, "You may think you're righteous -- you may think
you're holy -- you may think you are secure with God -- but you're not --
you're actually a brood of vipers -- your heart is not right -- you have sin in
your life -- and you need to turn from your sin -- be baptized -- and put your
faith in the One who is to come"
--
C.S. Lewis once remarked how hard it is to evangelize good people -- and I've
seen that in my own life -- I've tried to tell people at work -- good
hard-working people -- people who are trying to live good lives and who don't
break the law and who appear to have it all together -- I've tried to tell them
about Christ and about their need for a Savior, but they tell me, "I go to
church -- I do good things -- I know that I'm going to go to heaven when I
die"
--
but that's not what the Bible says -- the Bible says you can't get there on your
own -- you have to make a personal decision to receive Jesus and His atoning,
sacrificial death on the cross if you want to be holy and righteous in God's
eyes -- that's why Jesus came
--
one of the hardest things in the world is to convince a "good" person
that they can never be "good enough" to get to heaven on their own --
that they need to turn from their sins and ask Jesus to forgive them for their
sins and to ask Him to be their Lord and Savior
--
and that, in a nutshell, was the message of John the Baptist -- and that is the
message for you, this morning
VI. Closing
--
let’s wrap this up
-- John the
Baptist -- a strange man in a strange place with a strange message -- someone
sent by God to catch the attention of the world -- to shock them out of their
comfort zone -- and to prepare their hearts to receive Christ Jesus as their
Lord and Savior
--
a man who showed that it doesn't matter where you are -- or where your church
is -- a man who showed that you don't have to conform to the ways of the world
in dress or behavior -- in order to do great things for God
--
the most important thing is to have the true message -- to have the Word of God
in your heart -- and to faithfully share it where you are
--
and when you do that -- the people will come -- and hearts will be transformed
-- and lives will be changed through the power of the Holy Spirit made manifest
in their lives
--
as I close this morning, as the last hymn is played, I want you to ask yourself
these questions, "Have I ever made a personal decision to receive Jesus
Christ as my Lord and Savior? -- Have I ever turned from my sins and asked
Jesus to forgive me for all that I have done that is wrong in His eyes?"
--
you may have gone to church your whole life -- you might read the Bible and
pray on a daily basis -- you might live a good and moral life -- but if you've
never answered "Yes" to those questions, then you are as lost as all
those Jews who went out to hear John the Baptist in the wilderness of Judea
--
if you have never answered "Yes" to those questions, then I would
invite you to do so this morning, before you leave here
--
John the Baptist -- a strange man in a strange place with a strange message --
but, maybe, a message for you today
--
let us pray