29 March 2015 [Modified from 20010415]
I. Introduction
-- turn in
Bibles to Matthew 16:13-15
Matthew 16:13-15
(NIV)
13 When Jesus came to
the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people
say the Son of Man is?"
14 They replied,
"Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah
or one of the prophets."
15 "But what
about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
-- I heard
a story one time -- and I was told it was true -- about this little boy who was
in a family member's wedding -- as the wedding procession made its way down the
aisle, the little boy would take two steps, stop and turn to face the crowd --
while facing the crowd, he would put his hands up like claws and roar -- then
he'd take two more steps, face the other side, and do the same thing
-- so he
did this the whole way to altar -- two steps -- stop -- and roar -- by the time
he got to the altar with the rest of the wedding party, the entire church was
rolling in laughter and the little boy got upset and started crying -- his
mother came and got him and took him back to her seat -- she said, "What
were you doing?" -- he said, "I was being the ring bear"
-- it's a
funny story -- but if you think about it, the behavior of the little boy as he
made his down the aisle was kind of like a game of charades -- it was almost
like the little boy was asking the crowd the question, "Who am I?" --
and because no one could figure it out, his parents had to ask him
-- "Who
am I?" -- this is the most important question that has ever been asked --
over two thousand years ago, Jesus asked this question to His disciples -- and
He continues to ask it of us today
-- it is a
question that everyone must answer -- and it is the most important question
ever asked because our answer to this question has real and eternal
implications -- so this morning, as we gather together to remember Jesus'
triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, I wanted us to take a moment to
think about that question and what it means to us
II. Who Am I? -- turn in Bible to Matthew
16:13-15
-- look
back at verse 13-14
Matthew 16:13-14 (NIV)
13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he
asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"
14 They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say
Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
15 "But what about you?" he asked. "Who do
you say I am?" Matthew 16:13-15 (NIV)
13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked
his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"
14 They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say
Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
-- as this
passage opens, we see Jesus and His disciples traveling and ministering through
the regions of Galilee and Judea -- Jesus had been attracting a lot of people
who came to hear Him preach and see Him do miracles -- He had just miraculously
fed the crowds for the second time, feeding over 4000 people with seven loaves
of bread and a few small fish -- so Jesus asked the question of His disciples,
"Why? -- Why are these people following Me? -- Who do they say I am?"
-- His
disciples told Him that some said He was John the Baptist -- others said He was
Elijah -- some that He was Jeremiah or another prophet
-- do you
know what this tells me? -- the people in Jesus' day answered the question of
who Jesus was based on how they saw Him
-- Some of
them answered the question based on their personal observations -- their
experiences with Him -- some saw Him change the water to wine, and called Him
magician -- others watched as He healed the sick, and called Him physician --
some remembered Him working in His father's shop, and called Him carpenter --
others heard His teaching, and called Him Rabbi -- while the very few called
Him Master
-- other
people refused to look to Jesus for their answer, and chose to answer the
question simply through their own biases and preconceived notions -- Jesus'
brothers saw Him as a lunatic -- the priests saw Him as a threat -- the
Pharisees called Him unrighteous, because He didn't follow their religious
rules -- the Sadducees saw Him as a heretic, because of His teachings on the resurrection
-- this
question that Jesus asked, "Who do people say I am?" continues to be
answered today -- if you turn on the TV or the internet this week, you'll see
many shows and articles telling us who they believe Jesus really is
-- but the
question, "Who do people say I am?" really isn't the important
question -- the important question is in
the next verse
-- verse 15
Matthew 16:15 (NIV)
15 "But what
about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
-- "BUT what about you? Who do you say I am?"
-- It
really doesn't matter what others say or what others think about Jesus -- it
doesn't matter what some TV show or article you read this week tells you about
Jesus -- it doesn't even matter what some church or preacher tells you about
Him
-- what
matters is your answer to this question
--
"But, what about you? Who do you
say I am?" -- You know what the others say, but what about you? Who am I
to you?"
-- this is
a question that everyone of us here is going to have to answer at some point in
our lives -- if not on earth, then in eternity -- and our answer will have eternal
implications
-- real
quick, I want us to look at two men who were forced to answer that question
during Holy Week -- and as we look at their stories, think about how you would
have answered if you had been in their place
-- We will
need to look at three passages in order to get the whole picture of what is
going on in the life of these two men and how they answered Jesus' question,
"Who am I?"
III. Jesus Washes the Disciples Feet -- John
13:1-10
-- turn
over to John Chapter 13, and while you're doing that, let me give you the
context of this passage
-- This
passage tells us about the events that occurred on Thursday night of Holy Week
-- the night before the Passover -- this is the day we call Holy Thursday or
Maundy Thursday -- the term "Maundy" comes from the Latin "Dies
Mandati" -- the day of the Commandment -- which refers to Jesus' command
for His disciples to love one another
-- this was
the night when Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples in the upper
room and then was betrayed into the hands of the chief priests in the Garden of Gethsemane
-- look at verse 1-5
John 13:1-10 (NIV)
1 It was just before the Passover
Feast. Jesus knew that the time had come for him to leave this world and go to
the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he now showed them the
full extent of his love.
2 The evening meal was being
served, and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to
betray Jesus.
3 Jesus knew that the Father had
put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning
to God;
4 so he got up from the meal, took
off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
5 After that, he poured water into
a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that
was wrapped around him.
-- As we look at this passage in
detail, don't forget the question that will be asked and that must be answered
this night in the upper room -- "But, who do you say I am?"
-- the first thing we see is that Jesus
knew the answer to that question -- He knew who He was -- in verse 1 we read,
"Jesus knew that the time had come for Him to leave this world and go to
the Father" and over in verse 3, it says, "Jesus knew that the Father
had put all things under His power, and that He had come from God and was
returning to God."
-- Jesus knew who He was, but what
about the disciples? -- they had been with Him for three years -- they had seen
all the miracles -- they had seen Him heal the sick -- cast demons out of the
possessed -- and walk on water across the Sea of Galilee -- they had heard His
teaching -- they had seen the power -- but had they come to know who Jesus
really was?
-- that night in the upper room,
Jesus is serving as the host of the supper, an important position. But as the meal progresses, He gets up, takes
off His outer clothes, wraps a towel around His waist and begins to wash the
disciples feet
-- You need to understand the
significance of this and what it meant in Jesus' day for someone to wash
another's feet
-- In that time, open sandals were
the most common footwear, and it was customary for guests to leave their
sandals at the door when they entered a house, because their sandals and feet
would have been extremely dirty with dust from the road -- it was considered
impolite to come into another's house with dirty feet
-- therefore, it was customary for
guests to have their feet washed by the lowest servant or slave in the house --
any servant who was assigned the dirty job of washing a guest's feet was automatically
considered the one who doesn't count, the unimportant, expendable slave.
-- the disciples had entered the
upper room with the idea that Jesus was the Messiah, the anointed one -- they
thought that they had come to Jerusalem to establish His kingdom -- in fact,
they had been quarreling among themselves over who would be the greatest in His
kingdom
-- but now their Messiah, their
king, has gotten up, taken on the role, not even of a servant but of the lowest
servant, and was washing their feet. What
was going on? What was Jesus doing?
-- Think about Simon Peter -- He's
sitting there, watching, as Jesus works His way around the room, getting ever
closer. Finally, Jesus makes it over to
Him. Peter looks down at His Messiah,
acting not like a king but a servant, and reaching for his feet to wash them
-- That is why Peter responds as he
does in verse 6
John 13:6 (NIV)
6 He came to Simon Peter, who said
to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"
-- It's not possible for us to
relate the emotions involved in this verse in English like in the original
Greek. But the closest we can come would
be for Peter to say, "You? You,
Lord? You are going to wash my
feet?"
-- Peter can't believe what is
going on. How can Jesus be acting this
way? -- Then Jesus responds
-- verse 7
John 13:7 (NIV)
7 Jesus replied, "You do not
realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand."
-- What is going on here? What is the real issue? Jesus knows His time is short. He knows He is about to be poured out as a
sin offering for all, so by becoming the lowest, by becoming the servant and
washing the disciple's feet, He is forcing them to hear and answer the question
that still rings today, "BUT, who do you say I am?"
-- verse 8a
John 13:8a (NIV)
8 "No," said Peter,
"you shall never wash my feet."
-- Peter affirms what he has said
before. "NO, you are God. You are the Messiah. You will never wash my feet. You cannot stoop so low."
-- Peter has made his
decision. He has answered the question already
-- when Jesus first asked that question of His disciples, it was Peter who
answered, "You are the Christ -- the Son of the living God"
-- many people say that to Jesus
today -- but do they mean it? -- do they believe it? -- do they live it?
-- look back at the second part of
verse 8b-10
John 13:8b-10 (NIV)
8b. Jesus answered, "Unless I
wash you, you have no part with me."
9 "Then, Lord," Simon
Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!"
10 Jesus answered, "A person
who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean. And
you are clean, though not every one of you."
-- Do you see? When Jesus grabbed the basin and towel, He
forced the question to be asked and answered -- it was the answer from Peter that
made him clean -- it wasn't the water
-- The answer from Peter that Jesus
was Lord -- that Jesus was the Christ -- cleansed him from head to foot as if
he had taken a bath. The question was
asked and answered, and Peter's answer resulted in salvation.
-- Now let's look at another
example where water was involved in the decision.
IV. Pilate Washes His Hands
-- Turn over to John Chapter
18:28-40
-- while
you're doing that, let me give you the context once again -- this passage takes
place on the next day -- early Friday morning.
-- Jesus
has been arrested by the temple guards and the disciples have fled, including
Peter, who denied knowing Jesus three times that night -- all night Jesus was
questioned by Caiaphas and Annas and the other temple priests
-- now it
is early morning and the Jews are taking Jesus to Pontius Pilate for judgment
and punishment
-- look at
verse 28-32
John 18:28-32 (NIV)
28 Then the Jews led Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of
the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial
uncleanness the Jews did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat
the Passover.
29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges
are you bringing against this man?"
30 "If he were not a criminal," they replied,
"we would not have handed him over to you."
31 Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by
your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," the
Jews objected.
32 This happened so that the words Jesus had spoken
indicating the kind of death he was going to die would be fulfilled.
-- All
night the Jews had questioned Jesus -- they had asked Him repeatedly, "Who
are you?" and waited for Him to answer.
-- and with
every response from Jesus, they had been forced to answer the question "But,
who do you say I am?" in their own hearts.
-- And
answer it they did. They said He was a
blasphemer -- a sinner who should be executed -- so they hauled him off to
Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, to be tried before the Roman court
-- the
question followed Jesus to Pilate's front door -- "But who do you say I
am?"
-- Pilate
tried to avoid the question -- in verse 31 he tried to hand him back over to
the Jews, but they persisted, so Pilate ordered Jesus to appear before him
-- you
can't avoid the question -- everyone has to answer it for themselves
-- verse
33.
John 18:33 (NIV)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus
and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?"
-- Pilate
asks the same question that the Jews had been asking Jesus all night. The same question that the disciples had
asked each day they were with Him. The
same question that the people asked when Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey on Palm Sunday. "Are you the king of the Jews?" --
a reasonable question in light of the charges against Him
-- but see
how Jesus answered.
-- verse 34
John 18:34 (NIV)
34 "Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or
did others talk to you about me?"
-- Here we
see the question again from Jesus' own lips -- "You have heard what the
others say, but, who do you say I am?"
-- Think
about the answer from Jesus for a minute -- how he answered Pilate's question
with another, more important question.
Pilate knew about Jesus. He had
to have known about Him.
-- Here was a man
who was worshipped by the multitude just 5 days before when He rode into Jerusalem on a
donkey. Here was a man who attracted so
many people that he caused a disturbance when he entered the city and when he
walked around.
-- Here was the
man who had caused a disturbance in the temple by overturning the money
changer's table and turning loose the sacrificial animals
-- Here was a man
who attracted more attention in Jerusalem
than Pilate himself.
-- The
Romans ruled Jerusalem. They kept peace there. Surely, if someone was causing a problem or
creating a disturbance, the Romans would know about it and would keep tabs on
them. The Romans were worried about
rebellion and insurrection, and they would have kept an eye out for anyone who
might cause a problem. In fact, they had
arrested Barabbas for that very reason -- because he was popular with the
people and was inciting them to rebellion.
Surely, they would have paid attention to one like Jesus who attracted
crowds where ever He went.
-- Pilate
may not have ever seen Jesus, but he knew about him. In fact, we see in Matthew's gospel that
Pilate's own wife went to him and told him not to have anything to do with
Jesus. Pilate's whole household had
heard of this man who the people claimed was the king of the Jews, the son of
God.
-- That is
why Pilate asked Jesus if He was the king of the Jews. When he saw the Jews coming with Jesus in
their possession, he knew that this was why Jesus was arrested.
-- And so he asks Jesus if he was
the king of the Jews. And Jesus responds
by asking Pilate back, "Is this your own idea or was it what you heard
from others?"
-- Once
again Jesus cuts to the heart of the matter.
Pilate had heard the testimony of the witnesses. He himself had either observed Jesus directly
or had others do so and report to him.
He knew what others thought. He
knew who Jesus claimed to be.
-- So Jesus
turns the question back on Pilate and says, "You've heard what others
say. You've heard what I say. Now, what do you say? Who do you say I am?"
-- verse 35
John 18:35 (NIV)
35 "Am I a
Jew?" Pilate replied. "It was your people and your chief priests who
handed you over to me. What is it you have done?" John 18:35 (NIV)
Once again we see Pilate trying to get out of answering Jesus. "I'm not a Jew," he says. "I don't have to answer your
question." Pilate does everything
he can to avoid answering Jesus directly.
-- verse
36-38a
John 18:36-38a (NIV)
36 Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it
were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now my
kingdom is from another place."
37 "You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus
answered, "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this reason I
was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone
on the side of truth listens to me."
38 "What is truth?" Pilate asked.
-- Now we
can see the true conflict in Pilate. He
wants to believe. The answer is written
on his heart. It is written on all our
hearts.
-- Even
before we heard about Jesus, we knew the truth about God. That is why God says in Romans 1 --
"what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it
plain to them. For since the creation of
the world God's invisible qualities -- his eternal power and divine nature --
have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men
are without excuse."
-- We have
no excuse. We know the truth. Pilate knows the truth in his heart, but his
head won't let him answer the question that Jesus asks.
-- So he deflects it by responding, "What
is truth?" -- This is a man who
wants to do the right thing, but doesn't want to commit -- However, non-commitment is not an option.
-- verse
38b-40
John 18:38b-40 (NIV)
38b. With this he went out again to the Jews and said,
"I find no basis for a charge against him.
39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one
prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of
the Jews'?"
40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us
Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in a rebellion.
-- Pilate
tries once more to pass the buck -- to get out of answering the question. He offers Jesus back to the Jews, but they
refuse. They have made their
decision. They have answered the
question.
-- Please
turn over now to Matthew Chapter 27 and let's finish Pilate's story up there.
-- Matthew
27, verse 24.
Matthew 27:24 (NIV)
24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that
instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of
the crowd. "I am innocent of this man's blood," he said. "It is
your responsibility!"
-- The Jews
tried to force Pilate to make a decision, to answer the question that Jesus had
asked, "But, who do you say I am?"
-- Pilate
tried to release Jesus time and time again, but the Jews disagreed. So, finally in desperation, Pilate takes a
basin of water and washes his hands and says, "I am innocent of this man's
blood."
-- Pilate
thinks that by doing this act, by washing his hands, that he can relieve
himself of responsibility, that he can avoid having to answer the
question. Pilate thinks that he can just
be neutral and take neither side. But,
he can't, anymore than we can.
-- Jesus
said that those who are not for him are against him -- Either you are for Jesus
or you are against Jesus. You cannot be
neutral on an issue like this. You
cannot be apathetic on an issue like this.
-- Either
you choose to be for Jesus or you choose to be against Him. Either you name Him as your Lord and Savior,
as the Son of God, or you deny His deity.
There is no other choice.
-- And so
Pilate ultimately answered the question when he did not name Jesus as the
Christ, but instead tried to wash his hands of the issue.
V. Closing
-- This
morning, we have looked at the stories
of two men -- each who were faced with a question that neither wanted to
answer.
-- Both
stories had a common theme -- Both men faced a similar dilemma -- Both men were
asked by Jesus -- a carpenter from Nazareth -- a teacher -- a healer -- a
miracle worker -- the same question, "Who do YOU say I am?"
-- And in
both cases, water was there -- in both cases, water represented the path that
each man chose to take -- water that represented the answer that each man made.
-- The
Bible tells us that there is a river that runs from the throne of grace -- it
is this river -- it was this water -- that intercepted the lives of Peter and
Pilate that week so many years ago.
-- On this
river there is a fork -- representing different paths to take -- representing
the two answers to the question that Jesus asked, "Who do you say I
am?"
-- Peter
took the right fork, and continued down the river of cleansing provided by the
Holy Spirit, washed clean and born anew when he accepted Jesus as the Christ,
as His Lord and Savior. Peter took the
fork that led to God.
-- Pilate
took the wrong fork, he tried to wash his hands of Christ, and ended up
traveling down the river of despair, drifting further and further away from
God.
-- Like
Peter and Pilate, we are all traveling on this river. The current is sweeping us along and we are
coming to a fork and we must make a decision.
We must make a choice. We must
pick a side. We must answer the question
from Jesus, "Who do you say I am?"
-- A choice
is demanded -- we have to pick our direction
-- We can
do what we want with Jesus. We can study
His life. We can study His
theology. We can reflect on the
prophecies about Him. We can hear what
others say about Him.
-- But the
one thing we can't do is to walk away in neutrality. The one thing we can't do is to refuse to
make a decision. No fence-sitting is
permitted. That is one luxury that God
doesn't permit.
-- Either
we allow Jesus to wash our feet and make our body and souls and spirits clean
-- or we wash our hands of Him -- Either
we side with Peter or we side with Pilate -- Either we believe Jesus is the Son
of God or we don't.
-- Jesus is
here right now and he's asking you a question..."Who do you say I
am?" How will you answer?
-- Let us
pray.