Wednesday, October 30, 2024

SERMON: TO CHOOSE A KING, PART 1

 


Naylor Community Christian Church

Naylor, Georgia

 

I.  Introduction

            -- turn in Bibles to 1 Samuel 8:1-5

 

1 Samuel 8:1 When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as Israel’s leaders. 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba. 3 But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.

 

4 So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. 5 They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king to lead us, such as all the other nations have.”

 

-- One of the toughest tasks a church will ever face is choosing a new pastor to lead their congregation – it is a difficult and an arduous task

-- I heard about this church that was having to do just that – to replace their pastor who had served there for decades – as you can imagine, the congregation and the Pastoral Selection Committee were in turmoil over having to do so

-- after watching one good applicant after the other be rejected by the committee because of some minor fault – real or imagined – one member of the committee finally lost his patience – he stood up and read a letter to the committee that he said he had received from another applicant, and wanted their thoughts

 

 -- “Gentlemen,” he read – “Understanding that your pulpit is vacant, I would like to apply for the position -- I have many qualifications – I have been a preacher with much success for numerous years – and I have also had some success as a writer -- Some say I’m a good organizer -- and I have been a leader most places I’ve been.

            -- “However, I am over 50 years of age and have never preached in one place for more than three years -- In some places where I have served, I have left town after my work and ministry caused riots and disturbances -- I must admit I have been in jail three or four times, but not because of any real wrongdoing.

-- “My health is not too good, though I still manage to accomplish a great deal -- The churches I have preached in have been small, though located in several large cities.

            -- “On another note, I have generally not gotten along well with religious leaders in the towns where I have preached -- In fact, some have threatened me, and a few have even attacked me physically – Finally, I am not too good at keeping records – for instance, I have been known to forget whom I have baptized.

            -- “However, if you can use me and feel that God has called me to serve your congregation, I promise to do my best for you.”

 

-- When he finished reading the letter, the member turned to the committee and said, “Well, what do you think? Shall we call him?”

            -- the other committee members were aghast – after having rejected other, more worthy candidates, why would they even consider a sickly, absent-minded, ex-jailbird trouble-maker? – was the committee member crazy?

– who was this pastor anyway? – who would even consider sending such a resume to their church and expect anyone to consider them capable and worthy of leading their congregation?

-- the committee member who had read the letter looked at each of the other members of the committee and said, “It’s signed, ‘The Apostle Paul.’”

 

 

II.  The Institution of Governments

            -- while we’re not facing the situation of having to replace a pastor – at least, I hope not – we are rapidly coming to the close of this federal election season, where we will be deciding which of the candidates running for president and the other offices is the one that we feel is the most worthy of being selected to lead us in the future

-- as contentious and as polarizing as this election has been, it is still a fact that we are blessed in the United States because we have the ability to freely choose who will lead us – each of us, individually, has the opportunity to express our opinion and to cast our vote on the candidate that we feel is the best for the country – and I don’t think we should take that for granted

-- if you stop for a moment and just think about it, you’ll quickly recognize that this right to choose our leader is something that very few other countries or civilizations throughout the history of this world have been able to do – even today, free and fair elections of political leaders is not available to all – so, this opportunity – this freedom – this blessing that we have – should be recognized as such – it is a very sacred and precious responsibility that God has granted us

            -- so, leading up to the election on November 5th, my plans are to share a few messages about this responsibility that God has given us so that we might consider how we should vote and evaluate prospective leaders with a Kingdom perspective and not from a worldly perspective

 

            -- as I tried to point out in the opening illustration, sometimes we evaluate and select leaders based on man’s principles and ideals rather than on God’s principles and ideals

            -- and that’s not a condemnation on anyone or any party – it’s simply a fact – it’s a tendency that all of us have because we tend to make decisions and choices in life based on the here-and-now without considering the eternal and spiritual ramifications – and as we go through these messages, you’ll see this tendency to make decisions based on short-term situations repeated time and time again from those who went before us – and I hope that we can do better

 

            -- to lay the foundation for these messages, we need to understand the governmental institutions that God has established for us here on earth, because God’s government is beyond that of just nations, but encompasses all realms of our lives

            -- when looking at the governmental institutions and authorities that God has established, we can say they fall into four general realms:

 

            1.  Self-government:  By this I mean that God has given us independence and free will to make decisions about our lives and what we will do. 

            -- several years ago, I had a coworker who was being pressed into making a decision at work – he was being told what he had to do – the direction that our leadership wanted him to go – and he didn’t feel this was the best course of action

            -- I talked with him at length about this and I said, “I don’t see where you have another choice – you’re going to have to do what they’re telling you to do – there’s no other way out” – to which he replied, “There’s always a choice – sometimes, that choice means walking away to keep your integrity”

            -- he made a good point – we always have a choice – God has given us self-government in the form of free will – and we have the ability to make whatever choices we want, for good or bad

            -- when God made Adam and put him in the Garden of Eden, God told Adam that he was free to eat from all the trees in the garden except for one – he was not to eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil – and Adam had a choice – he could obey God or he could disobey God – the decision was totally up to him because God had gifted man with free will and self-government

            -- we have choices and decisions that we have to make every single day of our lives -- God shows us in His word what He wants us to do – He shows us the better way – the Holy Spirit guides us in our lives and leads us to the place where we can make the right decision and the right choice – at the same time, our flesh and this world and Satan offer alternative choices

– but ultimately, it is up to us – we have free will – we have self-government – ultimately, it is our decision -- we make the choice – but we have to live with the consequences of that choice, whatever it is

            -- so, self-government is the first governmental institution established

 

            2.  Family Government – after granting us self-government, God next established the family as a primary governmental institution in our lives, with Adam and Eve forming the first family government in history

            -- God’s plan was for the family to function as a single unit with an established governmental hierarchy that was to be replicated throughout earth – God was to be the head of the family, with the husband taking the role of God’s representative and leader to ensure the family was protected, preserved, and functioned in accordance with God’s word and God’s commands

            -- in that role, the husband was to be the leader of the family, with the wife under him, and the children under both of them – functioning as a unit, the family was to represent God’s presence in the world, as they related to one another similar to how the Trinity relates to itself

 

            3.  The third type of governmental institution created by God was Church Government – The establishment of order within the religious community, with individuals and families coming together under the authority of spiritual leaders anointed by God

-- with Jesus as the head of the church, these spiritual leaders govern matters that apply to the church and church members – and the church is supposed to act as the body of Christ, spreading the message and the love of Christ with all

-- when a church functions as God intended, God’s Spirit permeates the church and society, affecting culture through their morality and spirituality – seasoning society and the surrounding culture as salt in the world  

 

4.  The last type of governmental institution created by God is Civil Government – what we typically think of when we hear the word “government” – civil government is the government of nations and states – the governing authorities from presidents and kings down to governors and mayors

-- we’ll look more at this in a week or so, but according to Romans 13, the Apostle Paul taught that civil government is the governmental institution that God created and put into place to create and maintain righteous and just environments in which freedom can flourish without interference with the other institutions of self, family and church

-- Paul makes it clear that a properly functioning civil government – established and operating under God -- “is [designed] to promote the conditions for the well-being of the citizenry for good, while protecting the citizenry against the proliferation of evil” (Evans). 

-- As Tony Evans points out, this means that politics and civil government should be fundamentally ethical enterprises operated based on what is right and what is wrong – as such, Christian voting should be considered, first and foremost, a spiritual issue. 

-- In other words, when we are given the opportunity to select our leaders – to have a say in who is appointed to serve over us – then we should make our choices and base our votes on spiritual principles and precepts, with the person we select and nominate for political office being someone who will conform to God’s ideal, not man’s ideal.

 

-- however, like I alluded to earlier, the problem is that we rarely select candidates it may  on these Godly principles – our decisions – our choices in who to vote for -- are influenced by other factors, including economic, cultural, and social factors – and, to be honest, we  tend to select candidates based on what they look like, what political party they belong to more, and whether we think they will benefit us personally more than any other factor

-- because of this, we do not look at all the candidates equally and evaluate them based on their policies, their character, their integrity and their moral stances – but we allow our preconceived notions and biases affect our choice, which has led us to vote for candidates that would not be acceptable to God

 

-- as one writer put it, “selecting government leaders has very serious ramifications. When selecting government leaders to oversee the largest business in the US and the most powerful nation in the world, please keep in mind the following:

 

It is not a popularity contest!

It is not a beauty contest!

It is not like choosing a favorite movie star!

It is not like choosing a favorite ball team!

It is not about picking a celebrity!

It is not about a candidate’s eloquence in speech!

It is not about who will give you the most benefits!

It is not about your personal preferences!

It is not about your ancestral family loyalties!”1

 

            -- but, regardless of the warnings, making decisions and choosing leaders based on factors such as these is our natural tendency -- We all do it – because of who we are – a fallen people living in a fallen world -- it is how we naturally respond – and it has always been like that, from the very beginning of time, as Adam and Eve’s choice to disobey God has clearly shown

            -- rather than choosing God and God’s ways, we usually tend to choose our own way – and that’s true whether we are talking about politics or anything else in our lives

            -- we see that in these verses here in 1 Samuel 8:1-5 – like I pointed out last week, up until this point in time, the people of Israel were governed by judges – men and women that God called and anointed to lead the people for a particular time and for a particular reason

            -- while all the judges accomplished God’s will for them and the nation of Israel at that moment, some judges continued to follow God and God’s commands throughout their period of rule while others began to make selfish decisions and did not continue to follow God, to their detriment

            -- the prophet Samuel was the last judge that God called to lead the people, and Samuel did a very good job fulfilling God’s call and leading the people to follow God – however, as Samuel grew older and realized he could no longer lead the people as he had earlier, he appointed his own sons as judges, apparently without first consulting with God

 

            -- look at verse 1

 

1 Samuel 8:1 When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as Israel’s leaders. 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba. 3 But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.

 

 

            -- Samuel’s sons did not follow after their father – they were not godly men, but used their new positions as judges for personal gain – they were dishonest and accepted bribes and perverted justice – doing the very things that were detestable in the eyes of God

            -- remember the old adage, “Power corrupts” – and we see that here with the two sons of Samuel, who did not follow God but the ways of the world

 

            -- verse 4

 

1 Samuel 8:4 So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. 5 They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king to lead[b] us, such as all the other nations have.”

 

            -- so, the elders of Israel complained to Samuel about his sons – about their immoral and corrupt behavior – and demanded a change in government

            -- but rather than appealing to God to raise up a new judge for them, the elders of Israel clamored for an earthly king – God had called the people of Israel and set them apart as different from the rest of the people of the world – they were to be His chosen people – under His leadership – following His law – but they looked around them and saw that all the other nations had kings – and, rejecting God and His leadership, they petitioned Samuel to appoint a king to govern them

            -- just like I was saying, when it comes to choosing leaders, a lot of the time we allow the examples we see around us and the messages we hear from the world lead us to make ungodly choices – and this is what happened in Israel at the end of Samuel’s service as judge

 

            -- verse 6

 

1 Samuel 8:6 But when they said, “Give us a king to lead us,” this displeased Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord told him: “Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king. 8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”

 

            -- this time, Samuel to God and asked God what to do – if he had only done that before choosing to appoint his two sons as judges, things might have been different for the nation of Israel – but Samuel failed in this aspect, and now this request for a king had been brought up to him

            -- God responded by letting Samuel know that the choice the people had made was not a rejection of Samuel, but a rejection of God Himself – they were refusing to follow God as their King, just as they had done throughout their history as a nation – and so, God was going to take His hand off the nation and allow them to choose their own way, suffering the consequences of their actions

            -- but, God said, before I do so, warn the people again of the dangers of an earthly king and what he will do to them as he reigns over them

 

            -- verse 10

 

1 Samuel 8:10 Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots. 12 Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants. 15 He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer you in that day.”

 

            -- God knew what would happen once the people looked to man for leadership over Him – He knew that power would corrupt and that some of the kings would be selfish and evil and harm the people, even though some would be good and godly and seek to follow Him

            -- it’s that way with all who seek to lead and govern others, especially those who seek leadership positions not because of a desire to serve, but out of a desire for power and personal gain – that is why the term “politician” is so derogatory in our culture today

-- I read the story about a minister and his wife who were worried about the future of their 18-year-old son since he showed no interest in anything – because of that, they decided to test him to see what he might do in the future

-- They put a Bible, a $20 bill and a quart of whiskey on the table for him to see – they reasoned that if the boy chose the Bible, he might be a minister like his father -- If he chose the money, he might be a banker or a businessman -- If he took the whiskey, he might end up as a drunkard.

-- The parents called him into the room and asked him to make a choice -- He looked over the temptation carefully -- Finally, he stuck the $20 bill into his pocket, put the Bible under one arm, the bottle under the other and left the room -- The minister cried, “Good heavens! It’s worse than we thought -- he’s going to be a politician!”

 

            -- God knew that – as we read in Psalm 139, God searches our hearts and He knows us – He knows our weaknesses – He knows our strengths – He knows what we are going to do – and God knew what would happen when the people of Israel chose a human to be their king

-- so, God puts the issue before the people once again, allowing them to make the choice on their own – to repent of their call for an earthly leader and to follow God as their King once again – or to press on and have an earthly king appointed for them

 

            -- verse 19

 

1 Samuel 8:19 But the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want a king over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.”

 

21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, “Listen to them and give them a king.”

 

Then Samuel said to the Israelites, “Everyone go back to your own town.”

 

            -- “No,” the people said.  “We want a king like all the other nations.” – and with that word, the die was cast – the choice was made – and God gave the people over to the desires of their hearts, along with the consequences that would come with that choice

            -- and we’ll talk more about that in the future, including the difference in how the people selected a leader versus how God selected a leader for the nation of Israel

 

III.  CLOSING

            -- let me close this by sharing with you a story about a politician who died and was met by St. Peter -- Peter said, “I was told to offer you something you are very familiar with. You will be allowed to choose where you will spend eternity; heaven or hell. You will spend a day in each place and then cast your vote.”

-- The politician took the elevator down and arrived in hell. As the doors opened, Satan met him with a warm handshake. Many politicians who had gone before him were there and greeted him. It was a place of incredible beauty and happiness. No one worked yet everyone had an abundance. Everyone enjoyed whatever relationship they chose. Everyone lived by their own rules and were outrageously happy. It was everything he had worked toward all of his political life. At the end of the day, he hated to leave!

-- but he took the elevator up and met St. Peter again. He said to Peter, “I would guess that in heaven I will have to live by God’s rules--His “thou shalts” and “thou shalt nots.” -- Therefore, I’ve seen enough! I’ve made up my mind. I vote for hell – that’s where I want to spend eternity”

-- He entered the elevator again and pushed the down button. As the doors opened in hell, his eyes took in absolute devastation and ruin. People were starving and there was fighting everywhere. People were being tortured and crying out in torment at their pain and suffering

-- Satan approached him with a broad smile and said, “Welcome to Hell.”

-- The politician asked, “What happened? Why are things so different here now?”

-- Satan responded, “Yesterday we were campaigning -- today we have your vote.”

 

            -- and with that reminder of what happens when we put our faith and support solely in earthly politicians and politics, let us close with prayer and ask for God’s wisdom and guidance in the choices and decisions that face us this year

            -- let us pray

 

1 [https://www.sermoncentral.com/sermons/government-leadership-selection-dr-lewis-w-gregory-sermon-on-government-250966]

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