Sunday, June 18, 2023

SERMON: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT -- AFTERLIFE SERIES PART 5

 


Naylor Community Christian Church

 

I.  Introduction

            -- turn in your Bibles to Revelation 20:11-15

 

Revelation 20:11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. The earth and the heavens fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done. 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15 Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.

 

            -- two men were standing on the side of a road holding signs that read, “The End is Near” -- a car came flying up beside them and the driver rolled down his window and screamed at them -- “You religious nuts!  You make me mad!  Stop preaching your hate to the world!” -- and with that, he floored his accelerator and took off again

            -- a moment later, the two men heard a big splash -- one of them turned to the other and said, “I told you our signs should say “Bridge is Out” rather than “The End is Near””

 

            -- this morning, we’re continuing on in our sermon series Afterlife -- our look at what happens to us after our lives -- a study into heaven, hell and everything in-between

            -- as we’ve progressed in this study, we’ve reached the point where we know that all the believers -- past and present -- are currently with the Lord in Heaven -- and that all unbelievers and those who have rejected the offer of life from Jesus and who have died in their sins are being held in the place of torment in Hades

            -- today, we’re going to finally answer the question about what happens to these unbelievers -- where do they ultimately end up and what happens to them after their judgment before God

 

II.  Synopsis of Revelation

            -- we find the answer to that question towards the end of the Book of Revelation -- in Revelation chapters 19 and 20

            -- but before we turn there, I thought it would be helpful to give you a quick synopsis of end times theology from a conservative viewpoint -- there are many different interpretations and understanding of end times theology -- of what the Day of the Lord means and what will happen before, during, and after the return of Christ

            -- I follow a literal understanding and interpretation of the events of the Book of Revelation -- I was taught the principle of Occam’s Razor in science -- that the simplest explanation is usually the correct one -- and I apply that to my biblical understanding, as well

            -- I think it makes more sense to read the Book of Revelation from a literal perspective than to try to interpret it as entirely symbolic or historic

            -- so, my interpretation tends to line up more with the teachings of people like Tim LaHaye -- David Jeremiah -- Hal Lindsey -- and others in that camp who read Revelation and interpret it from a literal perspective

            -- some in the church reject these interpretations as misguided and incorrect -- they teach that the Book of Revelation is not a prophetic book, but instead a coded picture of the events occurring in Rome during the Apostle John's lifetime -- in other words, they contend the events of the Book of Revelation have already occurred and are not future events

            -- others believe the Book of Revelation is simply a picture of the grand sweep of history, showing the rise and fall of nations and the advent of the Christian faith through the symbols and messages given by John in this book

            -- finally, others see the Book of Revelation as simply an allegory of our spiritual lives -- a story or an illustration given by John to describe our struggles with good and evil in our lives which should not be taken literally

            -- I believe in a literal understanding of all Scripture, including the Book of Revelation, which puts me into the literal, fundamentalist camp when it comes to end times theology -- so, I try to read and interpret Revelation from that perspective

            -- once again, this is one of those areas of secondary importance -- and if you believe differently, that’s okay -- but I’m going to give you a real quick synopsis and overview of end times theology from this perspective because it impacts the question of what happens to unbelievers and the timing of those actions

 

            -- so, in the Book of Daniel, we read that God has allotted 490 years for the people of Israel following their captivity in Babylon and beginning at the rebuilding of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem

-- this is known as the Time of Jacob’s Trouble -- from the rebuilding of the Jewish temple, the Jewish people would only have 490 years until the end

-- Daniel prophesied that the Messiah would come at the end of 69 sevens -- that’s 483 years -- at which point, he writes that the Anointed One would be cut off from the people of Israel -- this refers to the rejection of Jesus by the Jewish people and His death on the cross

            -- people who hold to a literal interpretation of scripture believe that at this point, it’s like God stops the clock for the nation of Israel -- 483 years have passed -- but He stops the clock because the nation has turned away and rejected their Messiah

-- God then turns His attention to the Church and we enter the age of the Gentiles -- the age we are currently in -- the time when God is building His church through the presence of the Holy Spirit indwelling believers

            -- so, there are seven years left for the nation of Israel -- and at some point in the future, God will start the clock again -- this seven year period is what we read about in the Book of Revelation and what we call the Tribulation Period

            -- right before the clock starts again, the Bible teaches there will be a rapture of the church, when believers -- both living and dead -- will be resurrected -- this is the first resurrection, when we receive our eternal imperishable bodies

            -- after that, a world ruler will arise that we know as the antichrist or the beast of revelation, because he will be indwelt by Satan himself -- he will make a covenant with Israel for 3-1/2 years -- allowing them to rebuild the temple and begin sacrifices again -- at the end of the 3-1/2 years, the antichrist will break his covenant with Israel, which ushers in the part of the Tribulation that we call the Great Tribulation

            -- the antichrist is aided by a false prophet -- during the tribulation period, this is the time of the mark of the beast and world domination by the antichrist -- at the end of the seven-year tribulation period, Jesus returns to wage war against the antichrist and the false prophet, defeating them and throwing them into the lake of fire

            -- look with me at Revelation 19:19-23

 

Revelation 19:19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse and his army. 20 But the beast was captured, and with it the false prophet who had performed the signs on its behalf. With these signs he had deluded those who had received the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. The two of them were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. 21 The rest were killed with the sword coming out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged themselves on their flesh.

 

            -- so, that ends the reign of the antichrist

 

            -- immediately after that, Jesus binds Satan and throws him in to the Abyss for 1000 years and begins the millennial reign -- the thousand-year reign of Christ on the current earth

            -- at the end of the thousand years, Satan is released and goes out to deceive the nations again -- there is a final battle and fire comes from heaven and devours those who followed Satan -- the devil is then thrown into the lake of fire, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown

            -- look at Revelation 20:1-3

 

Revelation 20:1 And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3 He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended. After that, he must be set free for a short time.

 

            -- Revelation 20:7-10

 

Revelation 20:7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison 8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—and to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. 9 They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. 10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

 

            -- that concludes the Millennial Kingdom and the earthly reign of Christ on the current earth

            -- that’s a quick synopsis of the events of the Book of Revelation, omitting all the plagues and trials that come on the earth during the Tribulation period -- just a broad brush overview

 

III.  The Fate of Unbelievers

            -- while all this is going on, unbelievers who have died apart from Christ are still being sent to Hades and are still there in the place of torment awaiting judgment

 

            -- so, let’s look at what happens to them -- look back at Revelation 20:4-6

 

Revelation 20:4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years. 5 (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.) This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.

 

            -- here in these verses, the Apostle John references two terms -- he talks about the first resurrection and the second death

            -- to understand these references, you need to know that Scripture speaks of two births -- two deaths -- and two resurrections

 

            1.  Two births -- this refers to our physical birth and our spiritual birth

-- all humans have a physical birth -- every person who has ever lived experienced a physical birth -- a birth of water, as the Scripture terms it

-- some of us have experienced another birth -- a spiritual birth -- or, as Jesus told Nicodemus, we are born again -- that is the Scriptural term for those who have received Jesus as Lord and Savior -- we are born again as new creations into the family of God -- this is the second birth -- and not everyone experiences it

 

2.  Two deaths -- Physical death and an eternal death

-- it’s an accepted fact that everyone who is alive will die a physical death at some point -- our bodies that our souls and spirits currently reside in are mortal bodies -- they will eventually wear out and die -- or we may die from other causes -- accidents, disease, violence -- some other aspect that is a consequence of living in a fallen world

-- unless the Rapture occurs in our lifetime, every person in this room will experience the first death -- it is natural and part of the cycle of life that God began with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

-- it is the fate of believers and unbelievers -- we all die -- some of us, those who have been born again, will go to heaven when we die to be with the Lord -- the rest will go to Hades to await final judgment -- that is the first death

 

-- the second death is what happens to unbelievers and all those who reject Jesus -- as we discussed last week, the Bible teaches that the wages of sin is death -- eternal death -- spiritual death

-- this is something that only happens to those people who have not received Jesus as their Lord and Savior -- it is the fate of the ones the Bible calls wicked -- not wicked because of their actions -- but wicked because their sins have not been forgiven through the blood of Jesus

-- we’ll talk more about this in just a minute

 

3.  Two Resurrections -- so, we have two births -- two deaths -- and two resurrections

-- what does the Bible mean by the term, “resurrection?” -- well, it means more than coming back to life -- it means being fully alive

-- as we’ve been discussing, when believers die, they do not cease to live but go to be in the presence of the Lord immediately -- that is not the resurrection -- the resurrection is when we put on our immortal and imperishable bodies -- when we receive our permanent bodies that our souls and spirits will inhabit for all eternity -- that is the resurrection

-- so, think about the rapture -- in 1 Corinthians 15, Paul teaches us about our immortal and imperishable body -- and in 1 Corinthians 15:51-55, Paul talks about what happens at the rapture and the first resurrection

 

1 Corinthians 15:51 Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. 54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”

 

55 “Where, O death, is your victory?

    Where, O death, is your sting?”

 

-- so, even those believers who are alive -- as Paul puts it -- who do not “sleep” -- even those believers who are alive are part of the first resurrection because they put on the immortal and imperishable body they will reside in for all eternity

-- that’s what the Bible means by resurrection -- not just alive -- but fully alive

 

-- now, the first resurrection is referenced here in Revelation 20:4

 

Revelation 20:4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

 

-- the first resurrection comes in phases -- Jesus was the first to be resurrected -- the Bible tells us He was the firstfruits of resurrection

-- the second phase are those believers who are resurrected at the coming of Christ at the end of Revelation 19 -- that would be every believer who has ever lived from the beginning of time all the way up to this point in the Book of Revelation

-- everyone who has died in Christ up to this point -- when Christ returns, they will put on their immortal and imperishable body -- they will be resurrected and fully alive with Christ

-- these are the ones we read about at the start of verse 4 -- the ones who are sitting on thrones with the authority to judge

-- the others who take part in the first resurrection are the saints who were martyred during the Tribulation period -- believers who were killed during the reign of the Antichrist because of their faith -- those are the ones described in verse 4 as the “souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony for Jesus and because of the word of God” -- the ones who hadn’t received the mark of the beast or worshiped his image

-- everyone who is part of the first resurrection -- all the believers from the time of Adam and Eve all the way up until the end of the Tribulation period -- these are the people who are part of the first resurrection

-- look at the end of verse 5

 

Revelation 20:5b This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.

 

-- because we are blessed and made holy through the death and resurrection of Christ -- through the forgiveness of our sins and Christ’s imputation of His righteousness to us -- we have part in the first resurrection and the second death has no power over us

-- as it says in Revelation 2:11 in the letter to the church in Smyrna, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.  He who overcomes will not be hurt at all by the second death”

-- believers are born twice, die once, and then take part in the first resurrection -- they are not affected by the second resurrection or the second death

 

-- what about the second resurrection? -- look back at verse 5

 

Revelation 20:5a (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.)

 

-- this verse is referencing the second resurrection -- the resurrection of unbelievers -- of all of those who have died and reside in the place of torment in Hades and those unbelievers who are alive at the end of the Millennial Kingdom

-- they will be resurrected at the end of the 1000-year reign of Christ and will face judgment at that point -- only unbelievers take part in the second resurrection, because all believers were part of the first resurrection

 

-- skip down to verse 7

 

Revelation 20:7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison 8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—and to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. 9 They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. 10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

 

-- as we mentioned, after the 1000-year reign of Christ, Satan will be released from the Abyss and will go out and deceive the nations -- the people who are living on earth who have not died and been resurrected

-- while it is hard for us to imagine, some of the people who are alive and who are born during the reign of Christ on this earth will not put their faith and trust in Him -- they will reject Him and believe in the devil’s lies and will revolt against Jesus, ultimately being killed when fire from heaven comes down

-- the devil will be finally be thrown into the lake of burning sulfur -- the same lake of fire that the antichrist and the false prophet were thrown into at the end of Chapter 19

-- the lake of fire is hell -- where the place of torment in Hades is a temporary place, the lake of fire is permanent -- for all eternity, the fires in the lake of burning sulfur will continue to burn -- tormenting the devil and the antichrist and the false prophet forever

-- this is the place that Jesus warned of in the gospels -- in our English Bibles, we translate this as Hell, but the Greek word is Gehenna

-- Gehenna was the word the Israelites used for the valley of Ben-Hinnom -- a valley located southwest of Jerusalem -- In Old Testament times, idolatrous Israelites burned their children in the fire there as sacrifices to false gods

-- In Jesus’ day, Gehenna was the site of Jerusalem’s garbage dump -- the Israelites would burn their garbage and trash in the valley of Ben-Hinnom -- the fires never went out, but were kept burning constantly -- and foul-smelling smoke came off of it

-- so, Jesus used this as a symbolic picture of what the eternal Hell would be like -- a place of burning sulfur and never-ending fire -- a place that was originally prepared for the devil and the demons who followed him -- not for humans -- according to Matthew 25:41, which we looked at last week

-- and we read here in verse 10 that Hell -- the lake of burning sulfur -- is the place where the devil will be thrown, along with the antichrist and the false prophet

 

-- verse 11

 

Revelation 20:11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. The earth and the heavens fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done. 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15 Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.

 

-- and here we find the answer to our question of what happens to the unbelievers in Hades -- they will experience the second resurrection -- they will be brought up out of Hades to stand with any unbelievers still alive in front of the great white throne

-- the great white throne is the judgment seat of the Father -- all of us will stand before the great white throne and will be judged by God -- this is the same judgement that Jesus spoke of in Matthew 25 when He talked about the sheep and the goats

-- all the dead -- great and small -- stand before the throne and books are opened -- these books record our deeds -- both good and bad -- but the most important of the books that are opened is the Book of Life, for that is where those people who have received Jesus as their Lord and Savior are recorded

-- believers are also judged, but since their names are in the Book of Life, they are judged based on the blood of Jesus and His imputed righteousness -- they are declared innocent in the eyes of God, and are granted eternal life with Him

-- believers also face an additional judgment -- the judgment seat of Christ -- where their deeds are measured and rewards and positions of authority are given -- the rewards are the crowns and other accolades that are mentioned throughout the Bible and that are mentioned as being laid down and offered before the throne of God in Revelation 4:10-11

-- note that these rewards and positions of authority are proportional -- they are based on what we have done or not done for Christ in our life -- those who have done a lot or fulfilled what Christ has called them to do are rewarded more than those who did not do anything for Him after salvation or who failed to do what He had called them to do -- you will be rewarded by God with crowns, accolades, and given a position of authority in proportion to your obedience and faithfulness to God

 

-- the unbelievers are also judged based on what they have done as recorded in the books -- like we discussed last week, the Bible tells us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and that the wages of sin is death -- since these people have not received the mercy and grace of God and received forgiveness for their sins and the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to them, they must atone for their sins on their own -- they must pay the penalty themselves

-- so, we read in verse 15 that if anyone’s name is not in the Book of Life, they are thrown into the lake of fire, which is the Second Death

 

-- now, remember what I said about believers being rewarded for their deeds in proportion to their obedience and faithfulness -- that same principle also holds for the unbelievers in regards to their punishment -- there is a principle in Scripture that does teach degrees of punishment based upon degrees of sinfulness and knowledge -- in addition to being judged for your sin, you are also judged based on the light you received and your response to that light

-- for instance, in Matthew 11:20-24, Jesus denounces the cities in which most of His miracles had occurred because they did not respond in proportion to the light that was given to them -- even seeing the miracles, they refused to repent -- Jesus declared woe to Korazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, and said because they had received greater light and greater knowledge and refused to repent, they would receive greater punishment than Tyre and Sodom

-- similarly, in Luke 12:47-48 we read that the servant who knows what the master’s will is and refuses to do it will receive greater punishment than the servant who did not know what the master’s will was

-- so, there is proportionality in reward and punishment -- this means that unbelievers will be punished in proportion to the extent of their disobedience and unfaithfulness -- those who knew what God wanted and refused to follow His word or who did greater amounts of evil in their lives will be punished more than those who didn’t know what God demanded or who were less evil in their lives

-- to put it plainly, Hitler and Saddam Hussein will be punished to a greater degree than someone who tried to live a good life but who never received Jesus as their Lord and Savior and never had their sins forgiven

 

-- last week, we talked about the eternal punishment for our sin -- and I pointed out that the Bible clearly teaches that the wages of sin is death -- we read the same thing here in verse 15 -- those whose names are not written in the Lamb’s Book of Life are thrown into the Lake of Fire, which is the Second Death -- death is the ultimate punishment for rejecting Jesus’ offer of forgiveness and righteousness

-- we also talked about how the church traditionally has taught that sinners whose name is not in the Book of Life will suffer punishment for their sins eternally -- a doctrine known as Eternal Conscious Torment or ECT

-- however, as we discussed, the Bible doesn’t teach that the punishment of unbelievers will be eternal torment but death -- but it does indicate that there will be some level of punishment based on proportionality -- on the degree of sinfulness and disobedience in their lives

-- so, some believe -- and I have come to agree with them based on my studies -- that when unbelievers are thrown into the Lake of Fire, they are put into torment for a time proportional to their sin -- and when they have paid that proportional cost, they experience eternal death -- the cessation of existence -- a form of annihilism -- of total destruction

-- in this interpretation, it is like the unbeliever is put on death row -- where they are in torment until they are finally executed and destroyed and fully experience the second death

-- for some, this is a short period between torment and death -- for others, it is longer -- based on the degree of sin and disobedience and their response to the light they were given

 

            -- so, to sum up the question that we were trying to answer, “What happens to unbelievers after they die?” -- unbelievers go to a place of torment in Hades until after the end of the Millennial Kingdom, the 1000-year reign of Christ on earth -- at which point, they experience the second resurrection -- they come back to life and stand before the Great White Throne -- where they are judged based on their works and their sin and their response to the offer of grace and mercy from Jesus -- and, since their names are not written in the Lamb’s Book of Life, they are condemned to torment in the Lake of Fire proportional to their sin and disobedience, until they finally experience the second death and cease to exist forever

            -- all who are part of the second resurrection, which emptied death and Hades of those who were left in their grasp, are ultimately bound for the lake of fire

            -- and death, representing the bodies of the dead which had lain in the earth and the sea, and Hades, the place of torment for the unrighteous dead between death and their judgment, will be completely destroyed and symbolically be thrown into the Lake of Fire for there will be no more death after this point

 

IV.  Closing

-- three and a half hours north of the capital of Turkmenistan -- in the middle of a flat and empty desert -- there is an infernal abyss, with bright orange flames rising above the sand day and night -- it smells faintly of propane and is reportedly loud, sounding like a jet engine revving up -- this pit is known as the Gates of Hell

-- legend has it that the Soviets were drilling in the desert for natural gas in 1971, when there was an accident -- the drilling rig collapsed into the earth -- and the Soviets tried to burn off the methane gas that was released from the collapse by setting it on fire -- they thought it would burn off the methane in a day or two -- but fifty years later, the desert is still on fire

-- no one has been able to extinguish the flames, even though politicians have promised they would succeed -- pouring sand into the pit did not work -- putting fire retardants in the pit did not work -- the flames still persist

-- George Kourounis reported that as he dug around the surrounding area to gather soil samples, fire would start coming out of the holes that he just dug -- so even if you were to extinguish the fire and cover it up, there’s a chance the gas could still find its way out to the surface and a single spark would ignite it again

[Source: Sarah Durn, “Will the Gates of Hell Be Closed Forever?” Atlas Obscura (1-19-22)]

 

-- one day, this manmade fire may be successfully extinguished -- but the real fires of hell in the Lake of Fire will burn forever -- and even if we do not believe in ECT -- in eternal conscious torment -- the Bible still teaches that unbelievers will suffer torment proportionally for their sin and unbelief before facing eternal annihilism, destruction, and death

-- I think we can all agree that this is not a fate that we would wish on anyone -- especially for those in our family or those of our friends who are unbelievers

-- the Bible is frank about the fate for those who do not receive Jesus as their Lord and Savior -- for those who reject His offer of forgiveness for their sins and His righteousness in place of their unrighteousness

-- it is not meant to scare us, but to inform us -- and to encourage us to go forth and tell others about the good news of the gospel of Christ -- of the eternal life that we can have in Him if we only turn to Him in repentance and ask for the forgiveness of our sins and live in faith and trust and obedience to His word

-- rather than just present to you more information and knowledge about what the Bible teaches about the end times and the fate of unbelievers, I want to encourage you to do something about it -- to apply what you know -- to let this build a sense of urgency in your life to go out and share the gospel with others

-- Jesus left us with the great commission in Matthew 28:18-20 -- in those verses, He told us to Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that He had commanded us to do

-- that is our mission -- that is why we are here -- that is what this study should be leading you to do

-- so, as we close in prayer, let us pray for the lost -- for those that we know and those that we don’t know -- for our friends and our enemies -- for those we support politically and those we do not -- for our leaders and those who serve us -- let us pray for all, that they might come to a saving knowledge of Christ because we don’t want anyone to suffer the torment of the second death in the Lake of Fire

-- let us pray

 

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